Edgar Name Meaning, Origins & History

Edgar

Pronunciation: ED-gur

Meaning Wealthy spearman Origin Old English Gender Boy
BOYS RANK
#486
TREND
29

Rank shows the name’s position among U.S. baby names for each gender in 2025. Trend shows how many places it rose or fell since 2024. Rank 1 is the most popular. Based on U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) data. Peak and lowest years are based on the number of boys named Edgar in the available records.

Fun Facts About the Name Edgar

  • An established favorite: Edgar held a place in the U.S. top 100 for 46 consecutive years, from 1880 through 1925.
  • More than 157 thousand babies named Edgar: U.S. records list 157,907 babies given the name Edgar from 1880 through 2025. Even 705 girls received the name Edgar - about 1 girl for every 223 boys.

What Does the Name Edgar Mean?

Edgar is an English masculine name derived from the Old English Eadgar. It is a compound of two Old English elements: ead, meaning "wealth," "fortune," or "prosperity" (sometimes also rendered "blessed" or "happy"), and gar, meaning "spear." The literal sense of the compound is therefore "wealth-spear" or "prosperous spear," commonly given as "wealthy spear." The name is an Old English formation rather than a variant of a different parent name, and its modern spelling Edgar reflects the later English development of Eadgar.

Edgar Name History & Origins

The earliest form of the name is the Old English Eadgar, built from the same two-element pattern used in many Anglo-Saxon names, such as Eadward (Edward) and Eadmund (Edmund). The first element, ead-, appears in several Old English royal names; the second, -gar, is the ordinary Old English word for "spear." In Middle English the spelling settled as Edgar, reflecting the later English pronunciation of the first element.

The name belonged to Edgar the Peaceful, king of England from 959 to 975, whose reign is associated with the Benedictine monastic reform led by Dunstan, Æthelwold, and Oswald. After the Norman Conquest, Edgar Ætheling (c. 1051 - c. 1126), a grandson of Edmund Ironside, was briefly put forward as king by opponents of William the Conqueror before submitting to him. The name also entered the Scottish royal line through Edgar, king of Scots from 1097 to 1107, a son of Malcolm III and Margaret; his mother was a sister of Edgar Ætheling.

Edgar appears in Shakespeare's King Lear as the name of Gloucester's legitimate son, a literary use from around 1605 that is much later than the Anglo-Saxon records. The American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849) is another well-known bearer. Romance-language forms such as Italian and Spanish Edgardo come from the same Germanic source.

How Popular is the Name Edgar?

Edgar remained among the top 100 boy names in the U.S. from 1880 to 1925. Its highest annual birth count was in 2005, and people born that year turn 21 in 2026.

U.S. name popularity from 1880-2025, based on SSA data. Rank shows how the name compares with other names - lower numbers mean greater popularity. Births shows how many babies received the name each year.

Name popularity over more than a century, based on Social Security Administration data. Gaps in the chart indicate years when the name does not appear in the published records.

Famous People Named Edgar

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How the Name Edgar Shapes Your Personality and Life?

You are fine when in harmony but changeable when in discord, because many of your best qualities are then reversed. You are entertaining but may be impulsive. Freedom is a necessity, and you find it difficult to settle down. Your versatility results in many changes, and often brings travel. Your fine intellect is capable of high honors if applied seriously. You are capable of inspired thinking applied to material things. You can be restless, changeable, and very sexy. You have an eventful, exciting life. You are versatile and have the ability to learn easily.

Position and social status is very important for you and you are always looking for way to improve your position in society. You have power and ability to chose your own destiny and achieve anything you want in life. You can expand in any direction according to your will and the set of values. You have passion for justice and belong to the position of authority. You have an inherent courage and endurance to accomplish "The Impossible Dream". With the power comes responsibility. You hold keys to the material world, but with this gift comes high spiritual responsibility to be fair and true to others. You are philosophical and mature, determined and intense with a desire to endure, often religious.

✦ Edgar's Deeper Meaning & Tips for Parents Discover Edgar's symbolic numbers and practical tips for choosing a name that complements your child's birth date.
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